Saturday, December 28, 2019

Make a Home Chemistry Kit

This is a list of chemicals that you can keep at home so your kids can do chemistry projects and grow crystals. The activities are safe for kids with adult supervision. Store the chemicals safely, away from young children and pets, as with any household chemicals. Substances for at Home Experiments Water—Distilled is probably better. You can do experiments with tap water.Table salt (sodium chloride)—Grocery store item  found in the baking/spice aisle. You can grow salt crystals at home easily.Borax—Usually sold with laundry detergents, otherwise with household cleaners.Corn starch—Grocery store item  found in the baking/spice aisle.White glue—Its sold with school supplies.Vinegar—Grocery store item, location varies. There are different types of vinegar. White vinegar is clear, but usually, cider vinegar would work if thats what you have.Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)—Grocery store item found in the baking/spice aisle.Food coloring—Grocery store item  found in the baking/spice aisle.Epsom Salts (magnesium sulfate)—Found near the pharmacy section, usually. You can grow Epson Salts crystals at home quickly  and easily.Vodka—Used as ethanol. Its not necessary, but good to have for some projects. In many cases, rubbing alcohol (isopropyl) would work. One comes from the liquor store, the other from the pharmacy section of the grocery store.Sugar (sucrose)—Granulated white table sugar, from the grocery store.Flour—Flour is used to make a  paste and as a building material, as in the chemical volcano.Alum—Sold with spices.Calcium Chloride—Sold as a laundry booster or road salt (de-icer).Bromothymol blue pH indicator—Sold in water test kits for aquaria and swimming pools.Phenolphthalein pH indicator—This chemical is used in color-change and disappearing ink projects.Sodium hydroxide (lye)—Sold as a drain cleaner in the plumbing section of some hardware stores. Keep away from children. Its not used in a lot of projects, so consider it optional. Its used where a strong base is needed.Glycerin—Sold in the pharmacy section or in craft stores. Used to make bubbles, mainly.Rock salt or sea salt—Sold with spices. Sometimes you wa nt sodium chloride with other trace elements.Lemon juice—Found near produce, usually. You can make invisible ink with lemon juice.Metamucil—Sold in pharmacies.Milk of magnesia—Sold in pharmacies.Dishwashing detergent—For hand washing, not dishwashing machines.Copper wire—You want the type without any insulation or coating.Galvanized nails—These are nails that have been coated with zinc.Mineral oil—Baby oil is mineral oil. The added fragrance isnt a problem.Citric acid—Sold with canning supplies.Vegetable oil—You can use safflower oil. Any cooking-grade vegetable oil is fine.Steel wool—Found with cleaning supplies.Iodine stain—Its easiest to order this from a chemical supply company or try to buy some from a local school. Its used primarily in projects that test for the presence of starch.Unflavored gelatin—Found with its flavored relatives.

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Between Politics And Religion - 1423 Words

1. Islam, as we saw early in this course, began with a fusion of religion and politics. How do the various approaches to Islam we ve studied—traditionalism as represented by the ‘ulama, Sufism, Islamism, and modernism—differ in conceiving of the relationship between the two? Does each necessarily have a vision of an Islamic engagement with politics and, if so, what does it look like? The interaction between politics and religion in the Islamic context is one that descends from the model of the Prophet Muhammad, who served as a transcendental figure and as a community leader at the same time. Inevitably, then, these two aspects of Muhammad’s position interacted to some degree. Indeed, this intermingling of â€Å"the political† and â€Å"the religious† is seen in the very framework of Islam as we know it – the umma is at once a community defined around a religious identity and a political entity extant through that religious identity. Nevertheless, Islam remains a diverse religion encompassing a number of various â€Å"ideologies† – frameworks by which the textual and traditional material of the faith are interpreted and understood. This paper will examine a number of these ideological approaches to Islam – namely traditionalism, modernism, Islamism, and Sufism – and explain their visions of how Islam should relate with politics. Before I delve into this examination, however, it is worthwhile to spend a moment defining the two terms at the center of the analysis. Within this paper, IShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Class, Religion And Politics1500 Words   |  6 PagesVolksgemeinschaft was another principle outlined very greatly in propaganda and that is overcoming old differences in class, religion and politics. Volksgemeinschaft essentially entails the creation of a collective national identity by encouraging people to work together for the benefit of the nation, and promoting â€Å"German Values†. 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Based on the arguments that have been given by Clifford, it can be added here that there is a great eff ect of religion and the religious valuesRead MoreRegime, Religion and Politics670 Words   |  3 PagesRegime, Religion and Politics For many years, religion has been peripheral to the concerns of political philosophers, but it actually means the connection between human beings and God or gods, or whatever they consider sacred. On the other hand, there is another crucial factor called â€Å"Democracy†, which is by far the most challenging form of the state - both for politicians and for individuals. The term â€Å"democracy† comes from Greek language and it means â€Å" rule by the people†. In this essay, IRead MoreReligion And Violence Is Currently One Of The Most Recurrent1623 Words   |  7 PagesReligion and violence is currently one of the most recurrent themes authors write about due to the numerous terrorist actions that consistently occur. These incidents raise multiple questions that the authors of the articles tried to answer by treating different aspects that intersect with religion and violence such as politics and terrorism. The authors of these articles share a lot of ideas a nd assumptions while simultaneously disagree on others and try to explain certain aspects differentlyRead MoreReligion in the Public Square: The Place of Religious Convictions and Political Debate889 Words   |  4 PagesThe book, Religion in the Public Square: The Place of Religious Convictions Political Debate (1997), is a presentation of a debate between two foremost thinkers who argue about the place that religion should have in the public forum, more specifically in politics. Robert Audi argues that citizens in a free democracy should make a difference between religion and between secular aspects or state and give them two separate domains. The one has nothing to do with the other and for each to be functioning

Thursday, December 12, 2019

A Historical Basis for Media Stereotyping from 1840 to Today Essay Example For Students

A Historical Basis for Media Stereotyping from 1840 to Today Essay The intellectual and entertaining aspects of the media have always been at the forefront of spreading cultural ideas. People rely on such mediums for learning items they had not known about and for solidifying belief systems about them says Gerald Baldasty, author of The History of Communication. Since media is so pervasive and little information contradicts its monopolistic persuasion, stereotypes form from the audiences ignorance . The white majority, who may have never met any Asian Americans, judged, in this case, the Chinese culture based on what they had read in a newspaper or had seen on television and movies. In the late 1840s and early 1850s when the Chinese began immigrating to the United States in search of economic promise and even through today when Chinese continue to pursue the American Dream, the media classified the Chinese as sinister, pensive, and nefarious; the public readily accepts such media caricatures as the archetype for the entire Asian culture . The portrayal of Chinese Americans in the media, coupled with the oppressive history of immigration to the United States, adversely affected the white majoritys perception of the Chinese American. Prejudice arises from fear according to Benson Tong, author of The Chinese Americans . American knew little about the Chinese because of the concentration of the Chinese population living on the West Coast and in Chinatowns, isolated from the majority of the American population, the average. For example, in the 1860s and 1870s, Chinese in the United States were concentrated almost entirely on the West Coast, especially in California. According to the 1870 and 1890 U. S. Census, all of the 34,933 Chinese in the United States in 1860 lived in California, with 84 percent of them living in rural mining regions and only 7. percent living in San Francisco. In 1870, 78 percent of Chinese in the United States (49,277 out of 63,199) lived in California, with now 24. 4 percent living in San Francisco , where a sizable Chinatown had developed . Elaine Kims book Asian American Literature:An Introduction to the Writings and Their Social Context expands on the idea that people also feared the Chinese because of exclusionary policies, that segregated the Chinese from mainstream life, set forth from the American government . Many of the Chinese stereotypes existed well into the twentieth century and even persist in todays culture because most Americans were more likely to have gotten their knowledge of Chinese-Americans from archetypal entertainment characters such as Fu Manchu, Charlie Chan, or Suzy Wong. People unfamiliar with the Chinese culture learned about it from television rather than from actually encountering Chinese-Americans in real life. As recently as 1960, the Chinese population in the United States was only 237,292 out of the total U. S. population of 179,323,732, or only 0. 132 of one percent. Thus, very few American could come in close contact with the Chinese because of their locality and instead learned about the Chinese through various mediums. Since people knew so little about the Chinese immigrants, when they first began arriving in the United States in the late 1840s drawn by the prospects of gold in California, they immediately became exotic, novelty objects of curiosity who differed greatly from Anglo Americans. P. T. Barnum capitalized on such alien demeanor and initiated the Chinese pigeonholing the as mysterious, which had not yet taken on its negative connotation. He purchased a Chinese Museum in 1850 to be displayed at his American Museum at Ann Street on Broadway in New York. Tens of millions of Americans were estimated to have visited Barnums museum, taking away with them Barnums circuslike and pe rhaps fraudulent images and portrayals of Chinese as curiosities, exotic and different from the Anglo American. While none of these characterizations appeared to be overtly negative, the exotic categorization cultivated by Barnum would persist for many years to come, still existing to some extent in todays society. Although many people saw the exhibit, people never actually had to attend his museum to perceive the subservient Chinese because the stereotypes were disseminated in the newspaper. The April 21, 1850 edition of the New York Sunday Dispatch, and April 22, 1850 edition of the New York Courier and Enquirer covered the exhibit. National publications such as these served to inform readers in the 19th century, with peak circulations ranging from 80,000 to 400,000. Although these publications reached predominantly urban, literate white males, that number took into account 48 percent of the total population. The educated populace w extends its knowledge garnered from the paper to the rest of the community. According to The Dispatch, the exhibit purportedly consisted of a good number of curiosities, including a 17-year-old Chinese belle. In June, 1850, I added the celebrated Chinese Collection to the attractions of the American Museum. I also engaged the Chinese Family, consisting of two men, two small-footed women, and two children. My agent exhibited them in London during the Worlds Fair. He mentioned the woman as small footed, alluding to the Chinese custom of binding Barnams imagery was so powerful that he perpetuated the mysterious stereotype without verbally suggesting it in his exhibit verbally suggested in the exhibit. This same exhibit received further coverage in yet another newspaper, ensuring that almost everyone witnessed the new acquiescent Chinese exhibit. The April 22, 1850 edition of the New York Courier and Enquirer described the woman as a Chinese beauty with tiny feet polished manners distingue air pretty face charming vivacity. This Courier quote again emphasizes the obedient nature of the Chinese. Other Barnam exhibits included an eight-foot giant named Chang-Yu Sing and the Siamese Twins named Chong and Eng Bunker. While none of these characterizations appeared to be overtly negative, Barnams exhibit predated Chinese involvement in the change of the American Economy. Initially, anti-Chinese sentiment appeared when American, white miners complained about competition from foreign miners, especially the Chinese, in the gold fields of California in 1852. American citizens viewed the Chinese as contract laborers who were not looking to become American citizens, who degraded American white workers and discouraged them from coming to California. â€Å"A Horse and Two Goats† by R.K Narayan Sample EssayAmerican images of the Chinese tend largely to come in jostling pairs. The Chinese are seen as a superior people and an inferior people; devilishly exasperating heathens and wonderfully attractive humanists; wise sages and sadistic executioners; thrifty and honorable men and sly and devious villains; comic opera soldiers and dangerous fighters. These and many other pairs occur and recur, with stresses and source varying in time and place. These contrasting characteristics can be seen in Asian male and female stock characters both within the gender and across gender lines. For example the Asian female, as a result of the Page Law, is portrayed as submissive and seductive while the Asian male is portrayed as sexed and sexless, active and passive, and heroes or villains. The Lotus Blossom, who personifies the entirety of the female gender in Asia, characterizes the Submissive female. It is her yielding, prudent, and exotic nature, which the West looks upon to conquer and own. Characterized by Butterfly in Puccinis opera, this packaged perception extends beyond just women. It is an ideal personality parcel, and whether the part be played by a man (as in David Henry Hwangs M. Butterfly) or by an actual women, it is the shell, the epidermal representation to which the Western masculinity is attracted. The alternate female stereotype is that of the seductive female whom The Dragon Lady plays. She is seen as more of an orchid than a lotus and is capable of psychologically traumatizing the male and at times denoting witchery. Physically she is like the Lotus Blossom, in that she is petite, slender, attractive and exotic, but overhauling what might be a subordinate exterior is a bewildering, deadly and poisonous interior. Her character parallels the mythical Sirens and Circe because she is musical temptresses and the magical sorceress, respectively. The male typecasts, on the other hand, are viewed as a mixture of brains, brawn and beauty. Fu Manchu represents both Yellow Face and the Asian Male Villain. He emerged in the early 1900s in response to the Boxer Rebellion in China and the influx of sojourners who were seen as a threat to economic stability and racial purity. He is the exemplification of the negative stereotype as a he had menace in every twitch of his finger, threat in every twitch of his eyebrow, terror in each split-second of his slanted eyes. The Chinese government interceded and was opposed to the portrayal of Fu Manchu. In response, Charlie Chan was created as both Yellow Face and the Asian Passive Hero.. Thus, Charlie Chan was created as a refined, intellectual detective of Confucian wisdom. Unlike Fu Manchu, Charlie Chan was on the side of the law and virtue. From Charlie Chan cam e the Confucian vernacular of aphorism prefaced by Confucius say The final male typecasts are the action heroes that partake in none other than karate. Bruce Lee represents the Asian Active Sexed Hero. He was the first Chinese-American to receive top billing to create a genre of martial arts films. His career took off during the same time Nixon renewed US-China relations. The characters he played were a strange amalgam of both stereotypes the physically adept warrior who is spiritually and emotionally-centered. Jackie Chan represents the Sexless Asian Hero. Like Bruce Lee, he got his start acting in Hong Kong. The characters he plays are always the hero, but unlike Bruce Lee, he never gets involved with his female foil. Even though Americans think they are cosmopolitan and non-biased, these harsh stereotypes are still being perpetuated in the media today. An example from the late twentieth century that substantiates this stereotype can be seen in an article entitled What Its Like to Be a Chinese-American Girl by Lily Chang. It appeared in the October 1978 issue of Cosmopolitan and characterizes Chinese women as possessing greater amount of emotional and physical restraint, but once we exorcise family-bred inhibitions, we can be quite delectable in bed. She describes Chinese women as having a style of femininity that differs subtly from the one typically favored by forthright all-American girls, being softer, more pliable, more willing to defer to our men in public. Again, old stereotypes are being reinforced and not refuted. The male version of the late twentieth century clich that are physically grotesque characterizations of Chinese are evidenced by The Hands of Shang-chi, Master of Kung Fu, a Marvel comic line created in 1973. The half Chinese, half Caucasian hero, Shang-chi, is described as being colored a more pleasant orange rather than sallow grapefruit hue by William F. Wu in article entitled White Makes Right: Marvels Kung Fu Color Line that appeared in Inside Comics in 1974. Asian/Chinese villains are shown with exaggerated racial traits reminiscent of 19th-century anti-Chinese caricatures: eyes slanted at an unnaturally high angle, skin-color shaded an unnaturally strong yellow. it seems as though Fu Manchu has been brought back as the chief villain. The media has always characterized Chinese in a mostly unfavorable and stereotypical manner, dating back to the 1850s and continuing even in the present day. The stereotypes started in writing and eventually evolved television, a medium that is almost unavoidable. Factors for prejudice included anti-Chinese sentiment due to labor competition and a general ignorance with no outlet to learn. The media established these stereotypes through a mixture of bad history and ignorance and since the Americans have no ambition to conquer these false ideals, because they have continued well into the twentieth century, seemingly into the twenty-first. Stereotypes have not gone away, rather Americans have become better as masking their prejudices.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Business Model Canvas of Starbucks For Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Canvas Model of Starbucks for Innovation. Answer: Introduction Business Model Canvas is used by organizations for building strategy and as a tool for entrepreneurship. It helps describing, challenging, designing, and inventing a companys business model. It is a start up template that helps developing new businesses and documenting the existing business models. Alexander Osterwalder initially proposed this model in his book Business Model Ontology. The following is the template of business model canvas. Starbucks is a coffee chain and is one of among the leading companies in US and around the world. It was found in the year 1971. The company was primarily involved in only selling coffee and coffee machines. However, currently it engages purchasing the whole coffee beans, roasting them and selling them all around the world (Forbes, 2016). BMC as a tool for Innovation at Starbucks The model encompasses the building blocks or activities in its descriptions. Osterwalders work (2010) had proposed that the activities based on similarities could be placed in a single model of reference, within a wide range of business conceptualization. This business model helps in easy description of the business and its strategy (Osterwalder, 2004). The following are the building blocks of Starbucks strategy of business model. Infrastructure Key activities: Every Starbucks store was designed to highlight all quality aspects to its customers. The images, music, surfaces and the coffee at the store is based on the customer satisfaction to create a sense of brand loyalty. Their major or key activities are: coffee beans, seasonal products, complementary products and pastry. Key resources: The key resource functions are Starbucks are its functions in the organization which include financing, human resources, facilities, coffee equipment and accessories and their suppliers. Partner Network: Increasing the business operations and reducing risks in a business calls for a buyer-supplier relationships. The partners of Starbucks are Alsea, Apple, KFC, Pizza Hut and Burger King. Offering Value Propositions: It is the total offerings that a company provides to meet the needs of a customer. The value proposition of a company is what it distinguishes from its competitors. The value proposition of Starbucks over its competitors is based on brand strategy comprising of three components. They are live coffee, service (customer intimacy) and atmosphere (Jacobsen, 2013). Customers Customer Segments: Starbucks focused on the young urban adults i.e. the educated and high-income group as their customer segments. Channels: The major distribution channels of Starbucks include coffee shops, wholesale and direct sales. The various channels where Starbucks gets distributed are special coffees, supermarkets, hotels and airlines. Customer Relationships: Various forms of customer relationships at Starbucks are customer care website, Starbucks card, app (iTunes), fast service, personal attention and quality. Finances Cost Structure: The monetary consequences of a business model are represented here. It is cost driven and value driven. The cost structure of Starbucks includes ingredients, merchandise, equipment, and salaries, building rent, store maintenance and freight. Revenue Streams: It represents the manner in which a company makes revenue from each customer segment. The revenue structure of Starbucks includes coffee, pastry, parcel, merchandise, and partnership. Strategies of Business Model Canvas The business model canvas also includes four different types of strategies that a company could adapt to increase their offerings to customers than its competitors. They are: Long Tailed Bundled Open Innovation Freemium Starbucks could involve these strategies into its BMC to enhance its productivity and increase its brand image. Long Tailed: Under this strategy of BMC the concept relates to selling fewer products with a large number of volumes. The offer made is to niche markets and the customer segments are the large breadth of this offering. Starbucks adapts to this strategy as seasonal model, wherein they introduce beverages that are seasonal in nature. These are introduced on festive lines and those, which cater to a niche market, as favorite holiday beverage (Kline, 2015). Usually introduced during Christmas makes it as a most awaited beverage for its customers. Bundled: Under this strategy of BMC is the manner in which the products are bundled together with a pricing strategy that enables in customers buying more products at one go. Starbucks had introduced an offering of bundled products with pricing techniques. They introduced a value offering breakfast combos, which included a tall cup of coffee and sandwich or a latte and coffee cake or oatmeal. Such offering is aimed at price sensitive customers, who feel that are offered many products at a bundled pricing. Therefore they would purchase more than they would actually do. Open Innovation: This is a strategy under the business model that assumes that a company should make use of external and internal ideas and paths towards market to advance their technology and also share the reward. The open innovation adapted by Starbucks was- My Starbucks Idea through crowdsourcing. They became the first company to adopt as a social media engagement. Under this strategy the company could benefit by following: Getting ideas from customers about how to improve their products and services. Interaction between each other, ability to vote and also comment on this platform. Validation of idea of making payment through mobile devices etc. Freemium: This strategy of business model states that a product f service is offered for free. Customers could get upgraded by paying a little extra for getting an access into expanded area. Starbucks follows Freemium model by Offering their customers an access to their Wi-Fi. Free Access to read premium content like Wall Street Journal through Starbucks Digital Network (Starbucks Company Website). Conclusion A business model canvas of Starbucks described the way it has been designed and implemented for effective business structure. Starbucks business model is an example of how innovation helps in sustaining and beating competition around the globe. References List Osterwalder, Alexander, 2004, The Business Model Ontology, University De Lausanne, viewed 14 November 2004, from https://www.hec.unil.ch/aosterwa/PhD/Osterwalder_PhD_BM_Ontology.pdf Jacobsen, Lauren, M., 2013, Starbucks Value Proposition, viewed July 26 2013, from https://joneeplayingthepoint.wordpress.com/tag/starbucks-value-proposition/ Kline, Daniel, 2015, The Long Tail Effect From Starbucks Holiday Drinks, viewed November 4 2015, from https://www.investopedia.com/stock-analysis/110415/long-tail-effect-starbucks-holiday-drinks-sbux-pnra.aspx Starbucks Digital Network (n.d), at https://www.starbucks.com/coffeehouse/wireless-internet/starbucks-digital-network

Thursday, November 28, 2019

One Second of Reading a Model by Philip Gough Essay Example

One Second of Reading: a Model by Philip Gough Paper I. AN INTRODUCTION Suppose the eye of a moderately skilled adult reader (henceforth, THE READER) were to fall on this sentence, and that he were to read it aloud. One second after his initial fixation, only the first word will have been uttered. But during that second, a number of events will have transpired in the mind of the Reader. If we knew the train of events, we would know about the different reading processes. If we knew these processes, we would know what the child must learn to become a READER. II. PURPOSE OF THE PAPER First, it tries to describe the sequence of events that transpire in one second of reading, in order to suggest the nature of the processes that link them. Second, it attempts to relate this description to some facts about the acquisition of reading. The description of chain of events is intended to be exhaustive in conviction that the complexity of the reading process cannot be fully appreciated. Thus, it is detailed by choice, speculative by necessity, and almost certainly flawed. III. THE READING PROCESS The Reading process begins with an eye fixation. The Reader’s eyes focus on a point slightly indented from the beginning of the line. They remain on the fixation for some 250msec. They will sweep 1-4 degrees of visual angle, around 10-12 letter spaces to the right, consuming 10-23msec, and a new fixation will begin. When the initial fixation is achieved, a visual pattern is reflected onto the retina. This sets in motion a complicated sequence of activity in the visual system, finishing in the formation of an ICON. We will write a custom essay sample on One Second of Reading: a Model by Philip Gough specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on One Second of Reading: a Model by Philip Gough specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on One Second of Reading: a Model by Philip Gough specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer IV. ICONIC REPRESENTATION Reading begins through cognitive and visual processes. The icon is a entral event, presumably corresponding to neural activity in the striate cortex and it is an â€Å"unidentified† or â€Å"pre-categorical† visual image, a set of bars, slits, edges, curves, angles, and breaks. Even though the icon contains any form of content, iconic buffer has a substantial capacity. The decay of the icon persists for several seconds if the stimulus is followed by darkness or it can be erased. V. LETTER IDENTIFICATION Data suggest a comparable rate: MASKED RECOGNITION THRESHOLD for familiar five letter words to be roughly 90 msec. (Scharf, Zamansky, et al. 1966) VISUAL RECOGNITION LATENCY increases steadily from 615 msec for three-letter words to 693 msec for ten-letter words. (Stewart, James, et al. , 1969) Four-letter words are acknowledged some 35 msec faster than six-letter words. (Gough and Stewart, 1970) VI. THE MAPPING PROBLEM Two possibilities: The lexicon ID directly accessible from the character register that the reader goes â€Å"directly† from print to meaning. We go directly from print to meaning in the way of speech. A Third Hypothesis: Getting the advantages of both and the disadvantages of neither VII. LEXICAL SEARCH Prevalence of Ambiguity Words are understood one at a time : seems like frequently misunderstood. Prior context would determine the course of lexical search: procedure not incorporated in the present model Explanation of first prevalence: Presence of lexical ambiguity in a sentence increases difficulty in processing the sentence. For example, a phoneme is given in monitoring a sentence and the reaction time to the target is increased if it is followed by an ambiguous item. Explanation to second prevalence: Several experiments have failed to find evidence that the disruptive effect of ambiguity can be eliminated by prior context. Foss has found the same increase in phoneme monitor latency after an ambiguous word even when that word is preceded by a context that completely disambiguates it. VIII. PRIMARY MEMORY Where contents of lexical entries, including phonological, syntactic, and semantic information are deposited. The PM and the comprehension device interact in some way. Three Evidences: More words may be retained in sentences than out of them. Sentences are remembered better than lists. When words are processed into sentences, the resulting structure is allocated to a further storage system with a much greater capacity. The Place Where Sentences Go When They Are Understood (TPWSGWTAU) When the contents of the PM are integrated, the PM can now be cleared and new items entered. If the sentence arrives first than a list of unrelated words, there is greater memory. Any sentence whose initial words exceed the capacity of PM before they can be understood (i. e. before their grammatical relations can be discovered) will prove incomprehensible. E. g. That’s too big a bag. The PM provides a buffer memory for the comprehension device. MERLIN- some wondrous mechanism operating on the information in the PM tries to discover the deep structure of the fragment, the grammatical relations among its parts. If Merlin succeeds, a semantic interpretation of the fragment is achieved and placed in the ultimate registry, the TPWSGWTAU. If Merlin fails, the fixation will be maintained to provide further processing time. IX. INFORMATION PROCESSING MODEL OF GOUGH X. THE ACQUISITION OF READING There are several necessary components: VISUAL SYSTEM- produces an icon LEXICON- prior ideas PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM- speech presentation COMPREHENSION DEVICE- grammar Character Recognition Character recognition poses a problem for child. Children can be discriminated but this is a far cry from the absolute identification demanded by the reading process. And they are capable of simultaneous discrimination like they find the same distinction inordinately difficult in a successive discrimination task. As they teach about these distinctions, there has been a symptom of reading disability. But the discrimination our orthography demands of the child runs directly counter to virtually all of his perceptual experience. Character recognition was the chief impediment to learning to read, for it can be taught. Samuels reported that teaching the alphabet doesn’t facilitate learning to read. Decoding Look and Say Method This method uses the paired-associate (PA) learning, where in the child is confronted with a certain word (the look) to be associated with a response which is (the say). Linguistic Method This method is said to be optimal because it offers a sequence of message pairs in which only an element is varied at a time. This signifies that a child can manage to learn to read under any method as long as they are provided with the appropriate data.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Why Im a Proud Dominican essays

Why I'm a Proud Dominican essays Located in the middle of the chain of islands that make up the Eastern Caribbean is a beautiful island known as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean". It's a spectacular and lush with flora The Dominican flag consists of a central emblem that shows the national bird of Dominica, the Palmchat, in flight, flying toward greater heights, fulfillment and aspirations. The ten lime green stars represent the ten parishes. The colors red, yellow, black, white and green speak boldly of Dominicas commitment to social justice, equal status, the sunshine of our land, our main agricultural produce, the clarity of our rivers and waterfalls, and the purity of aspiration of our people. Our island is rich in black soil that gives us a fertile forest and creates lushness of the island. The national flower, sabinea carinalis, is an indigenous flower and has always been present on our island. Therefore, it can be said that this flower represents the continuity of our young people and longevity of our elders. The national anthem, popularly referred to as The Isle of Beauty retained upon achieving our independence speaks boldly to me as it reflects the splendor, blessings, unity, hard work and the natural beauty of our island. Dressed in my colored tie, black pants, white long sleeve shirt, red sash and black shoes, I am noticed by all who see me. Nothing seems to impress visitors to Dominica as much as our clothing, in either one or the other version of our Creole wear. Music, culture, people and wild celebration merge to form what we know as Carnival. It is the most festive time of the year where there are no enemies and ev...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Edinburgh International Comedy Festival Assignment

Edinburgh International Comedy Festival - Assignment Example This company follows the services religiously to minimize the errors by double-checking. If a mistake occurs it has to be corrected sooner and then delivered to the people because if we make a mistake it would affect us for a long time as there are major long-term commitments we have made. Our operation managers keep check on every single thing that distinct our company from others as a signature like the type of music, lighting and sounds are chosen very carefully and so is our official logo of an importance that reflects our brand loyalty and recognition. The designed logo with the writing style and vivid colors represents the theme of our cafà © (Wong). It is very important to display our updated new official logo for the promotions of the event or advertising because it widely recognized all over the world and there are networks of shops where many tourists but the products or items with the official logo of Hard Rock Cafà © and the company is getting the 48% of the sale from m erchandise. Therefore it should be considered that all the customers and event participants might be getting into the confusion or may doubt the brand status by seeing the old logos at the websites and announcements promoting the annual event organized by your organization. I hope that you will try to prevent the usage of outdated logos of Hard Rock Cafà © and for the recent event promotions I would be grateful if you try your best to make changes in the web designs and announcement by the 1st of June so that we can together fix the blunders that could impact our brand reliability. This act of yours may prolong the benefits of the annual event Edinburgh International Comedy Festival. Â